SMC氣缸CJ2-10H-XC8-50系列結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造的詳細(xì)資料:
⒈SMC汽缸是鑄造而成的,汽缸出廠后都要經(jīng)過時(shí)效處理,使汽缸在住鑄造過程中所產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)應(yīng)力*消除。如果時(shí)效時(shí)間短,那么加工好的汽缸在以后的運(yùn)行中還會(huì)變形。
⒉SMC汽缸在運(yùn)行時(shí)受力的情況很復(fù)雜,除了受汽缸內(nèi)外氣體的壓力差和裝在其中的各零部件的重量等靜載荷外,還要承受蒸汽流出靜葉時(shí)對(duì)靜止部分的反作用力,以及各種連接管道冷熱狀態(tài)下對(duì)汽缸的作用力,在這些力的相互作用下,汽缸易發(fā)生塑性變形造成泄漏。
⒊汽缸的負(fù)荷增減過快,特別是快速的啟動(dòng)、停機(jī)和工況變化時(shí)溫度變化大、暖缸的方式不正確、停機(jī)檢修時(shí)打開保溫層過早等,在汽缸中和法蘭上產(chǎn)生很大的熱應(yīng)力和熱變形。
⒋SMC汽缸在機(jī)械加工的過程中或經(jīng)過補(bǔ)焊后產(chǎn)生了應(yīng)力,但沒有對(duì)汽缸進(jìn)行回火處理加以消除,致使汽缸存在較大的殘余應(yīng)力,在運(yùn)行中產(chǎn)生*的變形。
⒌在安裝或檢修的過程中,由于檢修工藝和檢修技術(shù)的原因,使內(nèi)缸、汽缸隔板、隔板套及汽封套的膨脹間隙不合適,或是掛耳壓板的膨脹間隙不合適,運(yùn)行后產(chǎn)生巨大的膨脹力使汽缸變形
⒍使用的汽缸密封劑質(zhì)量不好、雜質(zhì)過多或是型號(hào)不對(duì);汽缸密封劑內(nèi)若有堅(jiān)硬的雜質(zhì)顆粒就會(huì)使密封面難以緊密的結(jié)合。
⒎汽缸螺栓的緊力不足或是螺栓的材質(zhì)不合格。汽缸結(jié)合面的嚴(yán)密性主要靠螺栓的緊力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。機(jī)組的起?;蚴窃鰷p負(fù)荷時(shí)產(chǎn)生的熱應(yīng)力和高溫會(huì)造成螺栓的應(yīng)力松弛,如果應(yīng)力不足,螺栓的預(yù)緊力就會(huì)逐漸減小。如果汽缸的螺栓材質(zhì)不好,螺栓在長時(shí)間的運(yùn)行當(dāng)中,在熱應(yīng)力和汽缸膨脹力的作用下被拉長,發(fā)生塑性變形或斷裂,緊力就會(huì)不足,使汽缸發(fā)生泄漏的現(xiàn)象。
⒏汽缸螺栓緊固的順序不正確。一般的汽缸螺栓在緊固時(shí)是從中間向兩邊同時(shí)緊固,也就是從垂弧zui大處或是受力變形zui大的地方緊固,這樣就會(huì)把變形zui大的處的間隙向汽缸前后的自由端轉(zhuǎn)移,zui后間隙漸漸消失。如果是從兩邊向中間緊,間隙就會(huì)集中于中部,汽缸結(jié)合面形成弓型間隙,引起蒸汽泄漏。
CJ2-10HW-75
CJ2-10HW-80
CJ2-10H-XC8-50
CJ2-10H-XC8-80
CJ2-10H-Z-100
CJ2-10H-Z-150
CJ2-10H-Z-175
CJ2-10H-Z-200
CJ2-10H-Z-25
CJ2-10H-Z-30
CJ2-10H-Z-50
CJ2-10H-Z-75
CJ2-10H-Z-80
CJ210-U1F01-10
CJ210-U1F02-10
CJ210-U1F03-10
CJ210-U1F04-16
CJ210-U1G01-20
CJ210-U1G02-15
CJ210-U1G03-10
CJ210-U1G05-100
CJ210-U1H01-220
CJ210-U1H02-100
CJ210-U1H03-30
CJ210-U1H04-200
CJ210-U1H05S-10
CJ210-U1H06-160
CJ210-U1H07-160
CJ210-U1I01-10
CJ210-U1I02-10
CJ210-U1I04-15
CJ210-U1I05-10
CJ210-U1I06-145
CJ210-U1I07-175
CJ210-U1I08-75
CJ210-U1I09-10
CJ210-U1J01-10
CJ210-U1J02-10
CJ210-U1J03-10
CJ210-U1J04-15
CJ210-U1J06-15
CJ210-U1J08-10
CJ210-U1J09-75
CJ210-U1J11-75
CJ210-U1J12-80
CJ210-U1J13-200
CJ210-U1J14-15
CJ210-U1J15-60
CJ210-U1J16-30
CJ210-U1K01-8
CJ210-U1K02-125
CJ210-U1K0317.5
CJ210-U1K05S-50
CJ210-U1K06-250
CJ210-U1K07-75
CJ210-U1K08-100
CJ210-U1K0976.2
CJ210-U1K11-200
CJ210U1K12S12.7
CJ210-U1K13-200
CJ210-U1K15-75
CJ210-U1K16-175
CJ210-U1L01-225
CJ210-U1L02-10
CJ210-U1L03-10
CJ210-U1L04-80
CJ210-U1L06-40
CJ210-U1L07-180
CJ210-U1M02-75
CJ210-U1M03-200
CJ210-U1M07-15
CJ210-U1M09-10
CJ210-U1M10-10
CJ210-U1M11-200
CJ210-U1M12-200
CJ210-U1M13-10
CJ210-U1M16-75
CJ210-U1M17-100
CJ210-U1M18-10
CJ210-U1M19-10
CJ210-U1N01-15
CJ210-U1N01-150
CJ210-U1N02-10
CJ210-U1N04-150
CJ210-U1N05-15
CJ210-UBF079-30
CJ210-UDI124-15
CJ21625.4U1L006
CJ21676.2U1L005
CJ216-APG01-15
CJ216-BIG04-45
CJ2-16H-A-100
CJ2-16H-A-120
CJ2-16H-A-150
CJ2-16H-A-75
CJ2-16H-A-75-R
CJ2-16HB-XC8100
CJ2-16HB-XC8-15
CJ2-16HB-XC8-25
CJ2-16HB-XC8-30
CJ2-16HB-XC8-45
CJ2-16HB-XC8-50
CJ2-16HB-XC8-60
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